37. 序列化二叉树

NowCoder (opens new window)

题目描述

请实现两个函数，分别用来序列化和反序列化二叉树。

解题思路

private String deserializeStr;

public String Serialize(TreeNode root) {
    if (root == null)
        return "#";
    return root.val + " " + Serialize(root.left) + " " + Serialize(root.right);
}

public TreeNode Deserialize(String str) {
    deserializeStr = str;
    return Deserialize();
}

private TreeNode Deserialize() {
    if (deserializeStr.length() == 0)
        return null;
    int index = deserializeStr.indexOf(" ");
    String node = index == -1 ? deserializeStr : deserializeStr.substring(0, index);
    deserializeStr = index == -1 ? "" : deserializeStr.substring(index + 1);
    if (node.equals("#"))
        return null;
    int val = Integer.valueOf(node);
    TreeNode t = new TreeNode(val);
    t.left = Deserialize();
    t.right = Deserialize();
    return t;
}