设计模式 - 享元

# 享元（Flyweight）

# Intent

利用共享的方式来支持大量细粒度的对象，这些对象一部分内部状态是相同的。

# Class Diagram

Flyweight：享元对象
IntrinsicState：内部状态，享元对象共享内部状态
ExtrinsicState：外部状态，每个享元对象的外部状态不同

# Implementation

public interface Flyweight {
    void doOperation(String extrinsicState);
}

1
2
3

public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {

    private String intrinsicState;

    public ConcreteFlyweight(String intrinsicState) {
        this.intrinsicState = intrinsicState;
    }

    @Override
    public void doOperation(String extrinsicState) {
        System.out.println("Object address: " + System.identityHashCode(this));
        System.out.println("IntrinsicState: " + intrinsicState);
        System.out.println("ExtrinsicState: " + extrinsicState);
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

public class FlyweightFactory {

    private HashMap<String, Flyweight> flyweights = new HashMap<>();

    Flyweight getFlyweight(String intrinsicState) {
        if (!flyweights.containsKey(intrinsicState)) {
            Flyweight flyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight(intrinsicState);
            flyweights.put(intrinsicState, flyweight);
        }
        return flyweights.get(intrinsicState);
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FlyweightFactory factory = new FlyweightFactory();
        Flyweight flyweight1 = factory.getFlyweight("aa");
        Flyweight flyweight2 = factory.getFlyweight("aa");
        flyweight1.doOperation("x");
        flyweight2.doOperation("y");
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Object address: 1163157884
IntrinsicState: aa
ExtrinsicState: x
Object address: 1163157884
IntrinsicState: aa
ExtrinsicState: y

1
2
3
4
5
6

# JDK

Java 利用缓存来加速大量小对象的访问时间。

java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int)
java.lang.Boolean#valueOf(boolean)
java.lang.Byte#valueOf(byte)
java.lang.Character#valueOf(char)

上次更新: 2022/08/01, 16:26:30

← 设计模式 - 桥接设计模式 - 组合→